![]() ![]() The capacity of lactose malabsorption can be measured using the noninvasive lactose breath hydrogen test (Jankowiak & Ludwig, 2008). The presence of lactose in the intestines increases osmotic pressure and draws water into the intestinal lumen. Patients with lactose intolerance have insufficient lactase, the enzyme that digests lactose. Determine tolerance to milk and other dairy products.ĭiarrhea is a typical indication of lactose intolerance. Testing or stool examinations will distinguish infectious or parasitic organisms, bacterial toxins, blood, fat, electrolytes, white blood cells, and potential etiological organisms for diarrhea.Ĥ. Assessment of defecation pattern will help direct treatment. A person can have a bowel movement anywhere from one to three times a day at the most, or three times a week at the least, and still be considered regular, as long as it’s their usual pattern. What’s normal for one person may not be normal for another. Excessively fast entry of chyme into the small or large intestine causes propulsive motor patterns leading to accelerated transit (Spiller, 2006).Įveryone’s bowels are unique to them. It can be cramp-like, achy, dull, or sharp. Abdominal pain or “stomachache” can be felt between the chest and pelvis. Many patients with acute diarrhea, regardless of cause, experience gas, cramps, bloating, distention, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. ![]() Physicians have used increased frequency of defecation or increased stool weight as major criteria and distinguish acute diarrhea (Schiller et al., 2016). Normal stool frequency ranges from three times a week to three times a day. Patients differ in their definition of diarrhea, noting loose stool consistency, increased frequency, the urgency of bowel movements, or incontinence as key symptoms. These assessment findings are usually linked with diarrhea. Assess for abdominal discomfort, pain, cramping, frequency, urgency, loose or liquid stools, and hyperactive bowel sensations. Within 24 hours of nursing interventions, the patient re-establishes and maintains a normal pattern of bowel functioning.Ī thorough assessment is important to ascertain potential problems that may have led to diarrhea and handle any conflict that may appear during nursing care.ġ. ![]()
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